Uburyo bwo gupima ibihumyo ni bwinshi cyane, harimo gupima no gushushanya icyitegererezo, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibihumyo, gutunganya ibihumyo, kwakira ibihumyo, kugenzura nyuma yo gusana ibihumyo, kugenzura ibikoresho byabumbwe n'ibindi byinshi bisaba gupima neza. Ibintu bipimirwa ahanini ni ingano nyinshi za geometrike cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibihumyo, bifite ibisabwa ku bikoresho. Ku bihumyo bifite imiterere myiza n'ingano nto, probe gakondo yo mu bwoko bwa "contact type" ifite ubushobozi buke kandi ntikwiriye gukoreshwa muri ubwo buryo bwo kugenzura. Imashini ipima amaso ishobora kureba neza utuntu duto tw'ibihumyo ikoresheje lenzi yo gupima, yorohereza imirimo yo gupima neza nko gusuzuma inenge n'ingano.
Ibice byabumbwe birangwa n'umubare munini n'ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo bipime neza. Imashini zisanzwe zo gupima ubwoko butatu zihuza, imashini zipima amaboko zikozwe mu buryo bwa articulated, imashini nini zipima laser n'ibindi bikoresho nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ibumba, ariko iyo habayeho ibikoresho by'ibanze bifite inkuta nto, ibice bito bikozwe mu injection, hamwe no gupima vuba, nta gisubizo cyiza gihari. Hakoreshejwe sensor y'area array ya CCD n'imiterere y'ibipimo bidahuza, imashini ipima icyerekezo ishobora kurangiza neza gupima icyerekezo kidashobora gukorwaho, cyoroshye kwangirika, kandi gifite ishusho nto. Muri urwo rwego, imashini ipima icyerekezo ifite ibyiza rwose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2022