Impamvu n'ibisubizo by'ingenzi by'amakosa atatu y'imashini zipima

Inkomoko z'amakosa ya CMM ni nyinshi kandi ziragoye, muri rusange ni izo gusa zikomoka ku makosa zigira ingaruka nini ku kuri kwa CMM n'izoroshye gutandukanya, cyane cyane mu bice bikurikira.

1. Ikosa ry'ubushyuhe

Ikosa ry'ubushyuhe, rizwi kandi nka ikosa ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa ikosa ryo guhindura ubushyuhe, si ikosa ry'ubushyuhe ubwabwo, ahubwo ni ikosa ryo gupima ibipimo bya geometrike riterwa n'ubushyuhe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu ikorwa ry'ikosa ry'ubushyuhe ni ikintu cyapimwe kandi ubushyuhe bw'igikoresho gipimisha buhinduka kuva kuri dogere 20 cyangwa ingano y'ikintu cyapimwe kandi imikorere y'igikoresho ihinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe.

Igisubizo.
1) Gukosora umurongo no gukosora ubushyuhe bishobora gukoreshwa muri porogaramu y'imashini ipima kugira ngo ikosore ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ku bidukikije mu gihe cyo gupima imirima.
2) Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, mudasobwa n'ibindi bishongesha ubushyuhe bigomba kubikwa kure y'imashini ipima.
3) Konjesha igomba kugerageza guhitamo konjesha ihindura ikirere ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kandi aho konjesha ishyirwa hagomba gutegurwa neza. Icyerekezo cy'umuyaga wa konjesha ntikigomba guhuha neza ku mashini ipima, kandi icyerekezo cy'umuyaga kigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo umwuka ugere ku muvuduko munini kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'umwuka wo mu nzu bukomeze kuringanizwa bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'umwanya wo hejuru n'uwo hasi wo gupimira.
4) Fungura icyuma gikonjesha ku kazi buri gitondo hanyuma ukifunge umunsi urangiye.
5) Icyumba cy'imashini kigomba kugira uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, inzugi n'amadirishya by'icyumba bigomba gufungwa kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe busenyuka kandi birinde izuba.
6) kongera imbaraga mu gucunga icyumba cyo gupimiramo, ntugire abandi bantu basigara.

2. Ikosa ryo gupima isuzuma

Gupima imashini, umupira wo gupima n'icyuma ntabwo bisukuye kandi ntabwo bikomeye kandi bishyizemo uburebure butari bwo bw'icyuma n'umurambararo w'umupira usanzwe bizatuma porogaramu yo gupima yitwa ikosa cyangwa ikosa ryo kwishyura dosiye yo gupima, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gupima. Uburebure butari bwo bw'icyuma n'umurambararo w'umupira usanzwe bishobora gutera amakosa cyangwa amakosa yo kwishyura iyo porogaramu ihamagaye dosiye yo gupima imashini mu gihe cyo gupima, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gupima ndetse bikanatera impanuka zidasanzwe no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.

Igisubizo:
1) Komeza umupira n'agapira bisanzwe bisukuye.
2) Menya neza ko umutwe, agakoresho ko gupima, ikaramu, n'umupira usanzwe bihambiriwe neza.
3) Shyiramo uburebure bukwiye bw'ikarita n'umurambararo usanzwe w'umupira.
4) Kumenya neza uburyo bwo gupima hashingiwe ku ikosa ry’imiterere n’umurambararo w’umupira wagenzuwe n’uburyo bwo gusubiramo (umurambararo w’umupira wagenzuwe uzatandukana bitewe n’uburebure bw’umurongo wo kwagura).
5) Mu gihe ukoresha ahantu hatandukanye ho gupima, genzura neza uburyo bwo gupima ukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima aho hagati y'umupira usanzwe uherereye nyuma yo gupima aho hose ho gupima.
6) Muri probe, stylus yimuwe n'ibisabwa byo gupima neza ni byinshi cyane mu gihe probe igomba kongera gupimwa.

3. Ikosa ry'abakozi mu gupima

Mu kazi ako ari ko kose, abantu bahora ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera amakosa, mu mikorere ya CMM, amakosa y'abakozi akunze kubaho, ikosa rigaragara n'urwego rw'umwuga rw'abakozi n'umuco bifite isano itaziguye, CMM ni ubwoko butandukanye bw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho muri kimwe mu bikoresho bigezweho, bityo hari ibisabwa bikomeye ku mukoresha, iyo umukoresha akoresheje imashini nabi Iyo umukoresha adakoresheje imashini neza, bizamutera ikosa.

Igisubizo:
Bityo rero, umukozi wa CMM ntasaba ikoranabuhanga ry’umwuga gusa, ahubwo anafite ishyaka n’inshingano nyinshi ku murimo, azi neza ihame ry’imikorere y’imashini ipima n’ubumenyi bwo kubungabunga, mu mikorere y’imashini ashobora gukina neza imashini ipima imikorere, no kunoza imikorere yayo, kugira ngo ibone inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu ku kigo.

4. Ikosa mu buryo bwo gupima

Imashini ipima ibintu ikoreshwa mu gupima amakosa y’ibipimo n’ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibice n’ibice, cyane cyane mu gupima ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibipimo, bigaragaza ibyiza byayo byo gukora neza cyane, gukora neza cyane no gupima ahantu hanini, kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’uburyo bwo gupima ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibipimo, niba ihame ryo gupima rikoreshwa mu gupima ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibipimo ritari ryiza, uburyo bwatoranijwe butari bwiza, ntabwo ari buhamye, ntabwo ari bwiza, buzatuma habaho amakosa mu buryo bwo gupima.

Igisubizo:
Bityo rero, abakora akazi ka CMM bagomba kuba bazi uburyo bwo gupima, cyane cyane amahame yo gupima n'uburyo bwo gupima kugira ngo bagabanye amakosa yo gupima.

5. Ikosa ry'igikoresho cyapimwe ubwacyo

Kubera ko ihame ryo gupima imashini ni ugufata ingingo mbere na mbere, hanyuma porogaramu igafata ingingo kugira ngo ihuze ikosa no kubara. Bityo, gupima imiterere y'ikosa ry'igice bifite ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe. Iyo ibice byapimwe bifite uduce duto cyangwa trachoma bigaragara, gupima bisubiramo birarushaho kuba bibi, ku buryo umukoresha adashobora gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima.

Igisubizo:
Muri iki gihe, ku ruhande rumwe, ikosa ry’imiterere y’igice cyapimwe rigomba kugenzurwa, naho ku rundi ruhande, umurambararo w’umupira w’amabuye y’agaciro w’inkoni yo gupimisha ushobora kongerwa uko bikwiye, ariko ikosa ryo gupima rigaragara ko ari rinini.