Impamvu nyamukuru nigisubizo cyibintu bitatu bihuza gupima imashini

Inkomoko yamakosa ya CMM ni menshi kandi aragoye, mubisanzwe gusa ayo masoko yamakosa afite ingaruka nini ugereranije nukuri kwa CMM kandi byoroshye gutandukana, cyane cyane mubice bikurikira.

1. Ikosa ry'ubushyuhe

Ikosa ry'ubushyuhe, rizwi kandi nk'ikosa ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa ikosa ryo guhindura ibintu, ntabwo ari ikosa ry'ubushyuhe ubwaryo, ahubwo ni ikosa ryo gupima ibipimo bya geometrike biterwa n'ubushyuhe. Ikintu nyamukuru mugukora ikosa ryubushyuhe nikintu cyapimwe kandi ubushyuhe bwigikoresho cyo gupima butandukana na dogere 20 cyangwa ubunini bwikintu cyapimwe hamwe nigikorwa cyibikoresho bihinduka hamwe nubushyuhe.

Igisubizo.
1) Gukosora umurongo no gukosora ubushyuhe birashobora gukoreshwa muri software yimashini ipima kugirango ikosore ingaruka zubushyuhe bwibidukikije mugihe cyibihe byo guhinduranya umurima.
2) Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, mudasobwa nandi masoko yubushyuhe bigomba kubikwa mumwanya runaka na mashini yo gupima.
3) Icyuma gikonjesha kigomba kugerageza guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kandi umwanya wo kwishyiriraho umuyaga ugomba gutegurwa neza. Icyerekezo cyumuyaga cyumuyaga kirabujijwe guhita kigera kumashini ipima, kandi icyerekezo cyumuyaga kigomba guhindurwa hejuru kugirango umwuka ube uruzinduko runini kugirango ubushyuhe bwikirere bwimbere buringaniye bitewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe buri hagati yicyumba cyo gupima hejuru no hepfo.
4) Fungura icyuma gikonjesha kukazi buri gitondo hanyuma ufunge umunsi urangiye.
5) Icyumba cyimashini kigomba kugira ingamba zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, inzugi zicyumba nidirishya bigomba gufungwa kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke kandi birinde izuba.
6) gushimangira imiyoborere yicyumba cyo gupimwa, ntugire abantu bongeyeho.

2. Gukora iperereza

Isuzuma rya kalibrasi, umupira wa kalibrasi na stylus ntabwo bisukuye kandi ntabwo bihamye kandi winjizemo uburebure bwa stylus butari bwo hamwe na diameter yumupira usanzwe bizakora software yo gupima guhamagara dosiye yindishyi zamakosa cyangwa amakosa, bigira ingaruka kubipimisho. Uburebure bwa stylus butari bwo hamwe na diametre isanzwe yumupira birashobora gutera amakosa yindishyi cyangwa amakosa mugihe software ihamagaye dosiye yindishyi za probe mugihe cyo gupimwa, bikagira ingaruka kubipimo byo gupima ndetse bigatera no kugongana bidasanzwe no kwangiza ibikoresho.

Igisubizo:
1) Komeza umupira usanzwe hamwe na stylus.
2) Menya neza ko umutwe, probe, stylus, numupira usanzwe bifunzwe neza.
3) Injiza uburebure bwa stylus hamwe na diameter isanzwe yumupira.
4) Menya neza ukuri kwa kalibrasi ukurikije ikosa ryimiterere hamwe na diameter yumupira wa Calibrated no gusubiramo (diameter yumupira wa Calibrated izatandukana bitewe nuburebure bwumurongo wagutse).
5) Mugihe ukoresheje imyanya itandukanye ya probe, reba neza kalibrasi yukuri mugupima imirongo ya point point yo hagati yumupira usanzwe nyuma yo guhinduranya imyanya yose yubushakashatsi.
6) Muri anketi, stylus yimutse kandi ibipimo bisabwa byukuri birarenze murwego rwo gukora iperereza.

3. Ikosa ryabakozi bapimwe

Mu mirimo iyo ari yo yose, abantu bahoze ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biganisha ku makosa, mu mikorere ya CMM, ikosa ry'abakozi rikunze kugaragara, kuba harabayeho iri kosa ndetse n'urwego rw'umwuga rw'abakozi ndetse n'ubwiza bw'umuco bifitanye isano itaziguye, CMM ni tekinoroji zitandukanye zo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri kimwe mu bikoresho bisobanutse neza, bityo hakaba hakenewe ibisabwa bikomeye ku mukoresha, niba umukoresha adakoresheje imashini neza.

Igisubizo:
Kubwibyo, umukoresha wa CMM ntasaba tekinoloji yumwuga gusa, ahubwo afite nubushwashwanutsi ninshingano zo hejuru kumurimo, umenyereye ihame ryimikorere yimashini ipima hamwe nubumenyi bwo kubungabunga, mumikorere yimashini irashobora gukina neza imashini ipima imikorere, kandi igatezimbere imikorere yakazi, kugirango ibone inyungu zubukungu zishora mubucuruzi.

4. Ikosa ryuburyo bwo gupima

Imashini yo gupima imashini ikoreshwa mu gupima amakosa yo mu bipimo no kwihanganira ibipimo by'ibice n'ibigize, cyane cyane mu gupima kwihanganira ibipimo, byerekana ibyiza byayo byo kwizerwa gukomeye, gukora neza no gupima ibipimo binini, kandi hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibipimo, niba ihame ryo gutahura rikoreshwa mu gupima kwihanganira ibipimo ridakwiye, uburyo bwatoranijwe ntabwo butunganye, ntabwo bukomeye, ntabwo busobanutse, buzatera amakosa yo gupima.

Igisubizo:
Kubwibyo, abishora mubikorwa bya CMM bagomba kuba bamenyereye uburyo bwo gupima, cyane cyane amahame yo gutahura nuburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kwihanganira imiterere bagomba kumenyera cyane kugirango bagabanye amakosa yuburyo bwo gupima.

5. Ikosa ryibikorwa byapimwe ubwabyo

Kuberako ihame ryo gupima imashini gupima ni ugufata amanota mbere, hanyuma software igafata amanota kugirango ihuze no kubara ikosa. Imashini yo gupima rero imiterere yuburyo bwikosa ryigice ifite ibyo isabwa. Iyo ibice byapimwe bifite burrs cyangwa trachoma igaragara, gusubiramo ibipimo biba bibi cyane, kuburyo uyikoresha adashobora gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima.

Igisubizo:
Kuri iki kibazo, kuruhande rumwe, ikosa ryimiterere yigice cyapimwe risabwa kugenzurwa, kurundi ruhande, diameter yumupira wamabuye y amabuye yinkoni yo gupimisha irashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye, ariko ikosa ryo gupimisha ni rinini.