Inkomoko ihamye yinkomoko yaGuhuza imashini ipimaahanini harimo: ikosa ryimashini yo gupima imashini ubwayo, nkikosa ryuburyo bwo kuyobora (umurongo ugororotse, kuzunguruka), guhindura imikorere ya sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa, ikosa ryiperereza, ikosa ryumubare usanzwe;ikosa ryatewe nibintu bitandukanye bifitanye isano nuburyo bwo gupima, nkingaruka z ibidukikije bipima (ubushyuhe, umukungugu, nibindi), ingaruka zuburyo bwo gupima ningaruka zimpamvu zidashidikanywaho, nibindi.
Inkomoko yamakosa ya mashini yo gupima imashini iragoye kuburyo bigoye kuyimenya no kuyitandukanya umwe umwe no kuyikosora, kandi mubisanzwe gusa ayo masoko yamakosa afite uruhare runini muburyo bwo kumenya imashini ipima guhuza kandi byoroshye kuri gutandukana birakosorwa.Kugeza ubu, ikosa ryakozweho ubushakashatsi nuburyo bwimikorere ya mashini yo gupima imashini.Benshi muri ba CMM bakoreshwa mubikorwa byumusaruro ni sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa bya CMMs, naho kuri CMM rusange, ikosa ryibikorwa ryerekeza cyane cyane kumurongo wibice bigize umurongo, harimo ikosa ryumwanya, ikosa ryimikorere, ikosa ryimikorere, hamwe nikosa rya perpendicularity.
Kugirango dusuzume ukuri kwaguhuza imashini ipimacyangwa gushyira mubikorwa gukosora amakosa, icyitegererezo cyikosa ryihariye ryimashini yo gupima imashini ikoreshwa nkibanze, aho ibisobanuro, isesengura, ihererekanyabubasha hamwe nibibazo byose bya buri kintu kigomba gutangwa.Ibyo bita ikosa ryose, mugusuzuma neza kwa CMMs, bivuga ikosa rihuriweho ryerekana ibimenyetso biranga CMMs, ni ukuvuga, ibimenyetso byerekana neza, gusubiramo neza, nibindi.: Mubuhanga bwo gukosora amakosa ya CMMs, bivuga ikosa rya vector ryumwanya utandukanijwe.
Isesengura ryamakosa
Uburyo bukoreshwa muri CMM, gari ya moshi iyobora igabanya dogere eshanu zubwisanzure ku gice kiyobowe, kandi sisitemu yo gupima igenzura urwego rwa gatandatu rwubwisanzure mu cyerekezo cyerekezo, bityo umwanya wigice kiyobowe mukirere ugenwa nu kuyobora gari ya moshi hamwe na sisitemu yo gupima.
Isesengura ry'amakosa
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa CMM iperereza: iperereza ryitumanaho rigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: guhinduranya (bizwi kandi nka touch-trigger cyangwa dinamike yerekana ibimenyetso) no gusikana (bizwi kandi ko byerekana ibimenyetso cyangwa bihagaze) ukurikije imiterere yabyo.Guhindura amakosa ya probe yatewe na switch stroke, probe anisotropy, dispression ya disikuru, gusubiramo zone yapfuye, nibindi .. Gusikana ikosa ryiperereza ryatewe nimbaraga zumubano wimuka, kwimura umubano wimuka, kwivanga kwambukiranya, nibindi ..
Guhinduranya inkoni ya probe ya probe hamwe nakazi kakazi guhuza na probe yumva umusatsi, probe ihindagurika intera.Nibikorwa bya sisitemu ya probe.Anisotropy ya probe ni ukudahuza kwimitsi ihindagurika mubyerekezo byose.Ni ikosa ritunganijwe, ariko mubisanzwe rifatwa nkikosa ridasanzwe.Kwangirika kwurugendo rwo guhinduranya bivuga urwego rwo gutatanya ingendo zo guhinduranya mugihe cyo gupima inshuro nyinshi.Ibipimo nyabyo bibarwa nkibisanzwe gutandukana kwurugendo rwo guhinduranya icyerekezo kimwe.
Kugarura umurongo wapfuye bivuga gutandukana kwa probe kuva kuringaniza, kuvanaho imbaraga zo hanze, inkoni mumasoko yingufu zisubiramo, ariko kubera uruhare rwo guterana amagambo, inkoni ntishobora gusubira kumwanya wambere, ni ugutandukana nu Umwanya wumwimerere nugusubiramo umurongo wapfuye.
Ikosa rifitanye isano na CMM
Ibyo bita isano ihuriweho nikosa ni itandukaniro riri hagati yagaciro gapimwe nagaciro nyako k'intera-ku-ntera intera yo gupima CMM, ishobora kugaragazwa na formula ikurikira.
Bifitanye isano ikosa = intera yo gupima agaciro intera nyayo
Kugirango CMM yemerwe na kalibrasi yigihe, ntabwo ari ngombwa kumenya neza ikosa rya buri ngingo mumwanya wo gupimwa, ahubwo ni ukuri gusa kubikorwa byo gupima ibipimo ngenderwaho, bishobora gusuzumwa nikosa rihuriweho na CMM.
Ikosa rifitanye isano ntirigaragaza neza inkomoko yamakosa hamwe nikosa rya nyuma ryo gupimwa, ariko irerekana gusa ingano yamakosa mugihe upima ibipimo bijyanye nintera, kandi uburyo bwo gupima buroroshye.
Ikirere cyerekana ikosa rya CMM
Ikibanza cya vector ikosa bivuga ikosa rya vector umwanya uwariwo wose mugupima umwanya wa CMM.Ni itandukaniro riri hagati yikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyagenwe mumwanya wo gupima muburyo bwiza bwiburyo bwa buringaniza sisitemu hamwe na bitatu-bihuza ibice bitatu muri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa yashyizweho na CMM.
Mubyukuri, ikosa ryumwanya wikosa ni ikosa ryuzuye rya vector ryabonetse na vector synthesis yamakosa yose yuwo mwanya.
Ibipimo byukuri bya CMM birasaba cyane, kandi bifite ibice byinshi nuburyo bugoye, nibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumakosa yo gupimwa.Hariho amasoko ane yingenzi yamakosa ahamye mumashini menshi-axis nka CMMs kuburyo bukurikira.
.Aya makosa agenwa nuburyo bwo gukora neza bwibice byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduka mugushiraho no kubungabunga.
(2) Amakosa ajyanye no gukomera gukabije kwibice bigize imikorere ya CMM.Biterwa ahanini nuburemere bwibice byimuka.Aya makosa agenwa no gukomera kw'ibice byubatswe, uburemere bwabyo n'imiterere yabyo.
.Aya makosa agenwa nuburyo bwimashini, imiterere yibintu hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa CMM kandi bigaterwa nubushyuhe bwo hanze (urugero ubushyuhe bwibidukikije) hamwe nubushyuhe bwimbere (urugero: ibice byimodoka).
.ikosa rya anisotropique iyo iperereza ikora ku gupima mubyerekezo bitandukanye;ikosa ryatewe no kuzenguruka kumeza yerekana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2022